# Bench Press
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## Physiology
- Horizontal Shoulder Adduction (Pecs, Anterior Delts)
- Shoulder Flexion (Pec (Clavicular Head), Anterior Delt)
- Elbow Extension (Triceps Brachii)
## Setup
- Lie flat on the bench
- 1 to 1.5x shoulder-width grip
- Maintain some arch in your lumbar spine
- Keep shoulder blades retracted and depressed (you can crank elbows forward)
## Execution
- Have a spotter help you lift out, not up
- If by yourself, keep butt elevated for the lift-off, then drops your hips down
- Head, upper back, glutes and feet should be deeply planted
- Take deep breath into your gut (puff chest)
- Grip bar as hard as you can (cue: rip bar apart)
- Drop elbows down at 45° angle
- The bar should descend down and slightly forward
- Touch chest just below nipple level
- Optional one-second pause on chest
- Explode bar off chest, driving heels into the floor (press the bar back toward your face and off your chest, cue: push the floor away from you)
- On way up, sticking point where lift will feel most difficult around 20-40% of the movement, lower as difficulty increases
- Press up and back, not just straight up
- Flare the elbows out more (use the pecs more)
- Explode off the chest (maximum speed)
- Get stronger pecs and triceps
- Exhale and repeat
## Errors
- Over/under tucking the elbows
- Benching with a flat back
- No leg drive
## Notes
- Really try to push the bar back first and then up
- Increase your grip gradually: elite benchers often bench with a maximal width grip