# Financial Independence and Early Retirement (FIRE)
Financial independence refers to a financial situation in which you have enough passive income (from investments, real estate, etc.) to pay for your living expenses for the rest of your life. As a consequence, working becomes optional and you can freely choose how to allot your time.
You can act on three variables to reach financial independance:
1. Reducing expenses
2. Increasing income
3. Investing
As for retiring early, you should be aware that [[Early retirement depends mainly on savings rate]]; as long as you save enough money compared to what you earn, you can retire early, no matter the value of your income.
Note: [[@hamishhodderOnceLifetimeFinancial2023|The post-covid world may have lasting higher interest rates]]
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## 📚 References
- [/r/financialindependence - FAQ](https://www.reddit.com/r/financialindependence/wiki/faq).