> _How to 'Hack' Muscle Growth in 2024 (Experts Reveal)_. Directed by Jeremy Ethier, 2024. _YouTube_, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2kui0fFKMyE](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2kui0fFKMyE).
# 2024 Review of the Science of Muscle Growth
## 1. Best Exercises
- Chest
- Flat press
- Incline press
- Chest fly
- Back
- Pull-ups
- Rows
- Deadlifts
- Flexion rows
- Biceps
- Bayesian cable curls
- Incline cable curls
- Preacher curls
- Regular curls
- Triceps
- Overhead extensions
- Cable pushdowns
- Close grip pressing
- Dips
- Shoulders
- Dumbbell lateral raises
- Upright rows
- Cable lateral raises
- Calves
- Straight-leg calf exercises
- Quads
- Barbell squats
- Smith machine squats
- Leg presses
- Hack squats
- Leg extensions
- Hamstrings
- Stiff legged deadlift
- Lying leg curls
- Seated leg curls
- Glutes
- Front foot elevated lunges
- Hip thrust
- Deep squats (sumo)
==**If you feel pumped/sore after doing an exercise, you are progressing and your joints feel good, keep doing it.**== If one of those conditions fails, you might consider switching to another one.
## 2. Workout Split
- ==**Between 10 and 20 sets per muscle per week is a good range**==
- For beginners, just focus on learning your exercises
- Frequency does not seem to be too important
- For high volume, splitting it to 2 times a week might be better
- Upper / lower split is fair
## 3. Intensity
- Between 5 and 15 reps is probably the optimal range
- Going heavier may need more sets and impact joints more
- Going lighter may make it more difficult to gauge proximity to failure
- ==**Progressive overload: stick between 8 and 12 reps and apply double progression**==
- **Move from 8 to 12 reps, then add weight and repeat**
- Failure: you have to train hard, but training too hard might impair recovery
- Keeping it at 2-3 reps short of failure and going to failure for the last set is a good rule of thumb
## 4. Lengthened Partials
- ==**Do half-reps in the lengthened position**==
- Alternatively, extend a set with half-reps
- Avoid applying it to compound exercises where going to failure may be dangerous
## 5. Calories
- Beginners with high body fat should aim for maintenance, or even a slight calorie deficit
- ==**Others can take a caloric surplus, even a larger surplus for beginners**==
- Beginners can aim for 2% of bodyweight per month and 300-500 kcal surplus
- Intermediate: 1%, 200-300 kcal
- Advanced: 0.5-1%, 100-200 kcal
## 6. Protein
- ==**Ideal daily protein intake: between 1.6 and 2.2g of protein per kg**==
- **For further optimization, spread your protein intake over a minimum of 3 meals**
- Mix protein sources: meat, dairy, plant-based
- Cholesterol is a potent precursor to testosterone production
- 3 eggs per day helps boost testosterone